The rate of obesity in children ages 12 - 19 has tripled, and for ages 6 - 11, doubled in the last 30 years. My own 18-year-old students last year were not among the slimmest I've ever seen. One day we got into a discussion about chores in class. What I heard from them was disturbing: approximately half had never had to do much more than wash the dishes and make their beds at their own home. Why? Here's what I learned from them:
-Many of their parents live in suburban homes where the yardwork is hired out
-they had hired help to come clean the inside of the house
-the students are proficient at most computer games and very Internet savvy--which implies that they've spent a lot of time indoors
-their summer jobs are usually working at McDonalds, Taco Bell, and babysitting, if they had jobs at all
-only 2 of my 60 played on any of our university team sports
I'm not saying these are indicative of all students nationwide, but I think it's a fairly good sampling. What was obvious was that they've never had to do major chores in their lives. My dad decided to reforest our hillside when I was growing up and I spent many a summer (and spring and fall) dragging hoses from tree to tree, or laying sod or digging ditches, and I was in great shape. Then I worked as a rafting guide: great shape. I've never been rail thin but neither am I obese, and I still eat my cheese and chocolate and pasta.
There may or may not be an obesity gene, I don't know; what I do know is that telling manufacturers to relabel their products, as has been suggested, is not the answer. Good, old-fashioned work is. Getting out in the yard and mowing the lawn is. Babysitting can burn a lot of calories. Working as a lifeguard or a baggage checker is active. Buying your 16-year-old a car instead of having them ride their bike or walk to school isn't. Hell, I used to walk almost two miles to school, and that was taking the shortcut.
If a child is still obese, then perhaps something more drastic is in line, but popping pills or getting your stomach stapled before you're old enough to drink can't be the first answer.
The onus of responsibility falls on the parents and the children themselves: not the doctors, not the school nurses, not the media, not the product manufacturers. I know a school nurse who has twelve- and thirteen-year-olds coming in with stretch marks all over their bellies, thighs, and buttocks. Stretch marks from pregnancy? Sure, those are okay; stretch marks from gaining weight when you should still be out chasing boys? Not so good.